Local Wire

ALAMEDA: CITY COUNCIL APPROVES RESOLUTION TO OPPOSE APPLE MOTH SPRAYING

ALAMEDA (BCN)

Alameda has joined other Bay Area cities by unanimously passing a resolution opposing state plans to conduct aerial spraying to eradicate the light brown apple moth that is considered a threat to plants and agricultural crops.

In addition to opposing the spraying planned to begin Aug. 1 in parts of San Francisco, Marin, Alameda, Contra Costa and San Mateo counties, the City Council voted to support proposed state legislation that would restrict eradication efforts and require an environmental impact report to be conducted before spraying begins.

The California Department of Food and Agriculture has also scheduled spraying to begin June 1 in Monterey and Santa Cruz counties.

The state has claimed an emergency exemption from the California Environmental Quality Act, allowing spraying of the pheromone-based pesticide without conducting environmental review of possible environmental or health risks, according to officials.

Alameda's resolution that was passed Tuesday night asks that state officials investigate the potential health and environmental risks associated with the spray and requests that the city attorney look into possible litigation against the state.

"I am opposed to aerial spraying at this time due to the lack of evidence supporting safety and the lack of evidence supporting the 'emergency' status of the apple moth to override safety questions," Alameda City Councilman Frank Mataresse said.

Cities that have passed similar resolutions include Berkeley, Oakland, Emeryville, Albany and San Francisco.

San Francisco supervisors on Tuesday unanimously adopted a resolution opposing the aerial chemical spraying as well as a second resolution urging the state to make maximum use of safe and tested ground-based methods to control the moth, complete an environmental impact report before any aerial spray program and ensure the state Environmental Protection Agency assesses the human health risk of the spraying.

Opponents of the program claim that spraying may cause respiratory problems, skin rashes, headaches and other health issues and that the eradication program has not been proven to be safe, effective or necessary. Some cite Santa Clara and Monterey counties, where spraying of the pesticide was followed by hundreds of reports of respiratory and other health problems.

However, State Agriculture Secretary A.G. Kawamura issued a statement Monday, contending that the "program's success is critical to our economy, our environment and public health.''

The moth, native to Australia, has been found recently in parts of the Central Coast and the Bay Area, including San Francisco. Federal and state agriculture officials claim that if the moth is allowed to spread throughout the state, it could cause between $160 million and $640 million in crop damage each year.

Though the plan also includes placing twist ties containing the pheromone on trees, shrubs and fence posts in infested areas, and the release of millions of tiny, stinger-less wasps that target the moth's eggs, the department considers aerial spraying its main option.

(© 2007 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. In the interest of timeliness, this story is fed directly from the Associated Press newswire and may contain occasional typographical errors. )